Fleas are one of the most frequently encountered and most troublesome pests that attack humans and their pets. Fleas are small reddish brown wingless blood-sucking insects. Their bodies are flattened from side to side allowing easy movement between the hairs of your pet. Legs of a flea are long and readily adapted for jumping. A flea has mouthparts that are readily adapted for sucking blood.
The adult flea may attack a variety of warm-blooded animals including dogs, cats, humans, chickens, rabbits, squirrels, rats, mice, etc. The female flea must have a blood meal in order to develop and lay eggs. Fleas may lay up to 500 eggs over a period of several months. Eggs hatch in 1-12 days. Larvae avoid light and feed on particles of dead matter in the area. Within 7-14 days, flea larvae will pupate. The cocoon of the flea pupae will emerge in 5 days to five weeks if a host is present. The adult flea immediately begins its search for blood.
Flea control must involve two things to be successful. First, the pet must be treated to prevent fleas from living on the host. Second, the premises must be treated to eradicate the non-adult stages of the flea and to prevent reinfestation of the pet. A proper communication between the homeowner and pest control professional and thorough preparation of the premises before treatments are rendered is important to flea control.
BEFORE THE TREATMENT
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