Members of this family get their common name from their general habit of occurring on the ground, usually beneath something. They are often mistaken for cockroaches when they crawl into structures, but have hardened front wings unlike the cockroach. Ground beetles are terrestrial and typically found on the ground, usually under something such as stones during the daytime. They may sometimes climb trees in search for food and may be seen during the daytime. However, most species are nocturnal.
Many ground beetle species are attracted to lights at night in great numbers. They typically enter structures by crawling under door thresholds or they will fly in through open windows or doors. Ground beetles are a nuisance pest. They give off a very unpleasant odor when handled or crushed. Most species are beneficial predators, feeding on other insects. Some may feed on dead organic materials.
Adult ground beetles vary greatly in size from as small as 1/16" up to 1 3/8" long. They have elongated bodies, somewhat flattened in form. They are typically a very shiny black in color, although some species display patterns or bright colors. Their legs are usually long and slender. Antennae are threadlike, inserted between the eyes and the base of the mandibles.
Not much is known about their biology. Eggs are laid in specially constructed cells. The beetle undergoes a complete life cycle, with pupation taking place under the ground. Their life cycle takes about 1 year with adults capable of living for 2 - 4 years.
Allgood Pest Solutions of Jacksonville, Florida provides Pest Control, Termite Control and lawn care for your home or business.
For more information about the pests that Allgood Pest Solutions can control at your home, please click on the following links:
